Gorsuch:  Today is November 24th, 1976         and I am talking to Mr. C. A. “Doc” Dambacher at his home on Peaceful Valley Road, Sonora, California.  My name is Joan Cunningham Gorsuch. 

Dambacher:  The picture I’m looking at now is Kennedy Lake which is famous in its own right by virtue the fact that it was a famous fishing area way back during the construction of the Relief Reservoir.  It naturally is a source of water that presently help supply the Tri Dam Reservoir but beyond that we’ll say nothing more about the Kennedy Reservoir.  The next picture I’m looking at is the road leading to Relief after crossing the river for the first crossing.  Now this picture doesn’t necessary give complete justice to this type of construction because as you look at the picture you do appreciate that this road has been chiseled out of solid granite at a tremendous expense at that time because it was all hand worked and blasted.  That roadbed is just sufficiently wide to accommodate a stage for these freight wagons.  If a team had the misfortune of getting too close to the edge, there was nothing to prevent it eventually winding up to the river which is not seen in this particular picture.  This was quite an engineering feed and one of the real problems of getting freight to Relief.  The next picture I’m looking at is the Relief Meadow looking upstream from the dam site.  This, of course, is all underwater at this time.  The next picture is just the general area around the Relief Reservoir looking west to the chimney peaks on which from this point would be east of the Eagle Meadows.  The next picture is the Relief campsite with the warehouses and some of the residents’ just it would…these buildings we see in the hallow would be just of the south end, east of the dam construction which is not in this picture.  The smaller buildings in the foreground, just below the two ladies, one is a barn and the other is a structure which is at a very short distance from the number two donkey hoist that helped the teams with the freight up a road so steep that the animals, in their own right, could not haul the freight so the operation placed two donkeys; one at this particular site and one down road closer to the river, and they would hook on to these teams with a big cable and the steam donkey would take most of load and the teams got so familiar with what took place they seemed to just relax and keep loose tugs while this donkey engine did the rest.  Of course the teams had to more or less guide the wagons up the road under this circumstance, and there’s a very long story in connection to that that I’ll pass on to the next.  This picture is the so-called “chimneys” that I referred to a minute ago only had been enlarged since and they are in view from many points as you go up Highway 108 and in this picture as you look at it you, the observer, is looking west and the chimneys are the between the East Valley and Eagle Meadows to appear in that era. 

*unintelligible* (5:44-5:48)

Dambacher:  This next picture shows the dam under construction with the scaffolding along the base of the dam which in some sense has made the Mason rig work that we see in this picture possible.  On this dam is a rock filled dam which means the main support of the structure is a rock fill with a mason reface and this mason reface is a considerable thickness and is all martyred in for the sealing agent for the dam (___). Now earth filled dams are of a similar construction but back then and in this area it was impossible to borrow enough soil to make an earth filled dam, so this is a rock filled dam with a mason reface.  Now they used large stones in this mason reconstruction are work quarry out of the dam site as you could appreciate as you looked at it in this picture.  The material was transported from the quarry sites first picked up by large (___) and placed where overhead skips…picked them up and these skips ran across over, the river, above the dam on big gable highline that in turn made it possible to place the fill and these rocks in the particular position desired.  I’ll go to the next picture and comment on.  In this picture we see the two so-called “highlines” and on one of the highlines this (___) in this is suspended and in my opinion it is being transported from the east bank of the river to the west bank (___) usage on that side but the only way you could cross the river in this particular area was either by launch on the dam water or the highline and there would be no occasion to have a wagon on the west bank other than from some usage in messing with the construction of the road, but this is quite a picture because it gives you an idea of the heighth of this highline because heighth is very readily discerned by the comparison of the size of the men in that wagon  and in comparison of the heighth of the structure and the (___) is one of the large barrack’s used in moving these stones and doing other work in connection with the dam construction.  This is a dandy picture because it tells a lot of story. 

The next picture we’re looking at is the dam; again, under construction showing scaffolding as well as some of the masonry to read Derek’s and in the bottom is the penstock the large pipe that took the water down the river and to be discharged again for transportation down the river.  In this picture we did a good idea of where the rock was quarried so part of the construction in the reservoir site, but most of the rock in the fill of this dam came from the opposite side of what we’re looking at here.  In the back behind the dam were enormous, big quarries that supplied the fill rock that used the dam proper and supports it the way that it is in Sugar Pine in bottle water that’s in there.  Now this dam is arched downstream and not upstream as you would assume, and there was a very good and sufficient reason for that that I, at this point, won’t attempt to tell.  In the two years after the construction, a crack developed in the face of the dam in the masonry work and that was repaired with some concern, but I’ve been told by very capable engineers that that dam is solid in the never-ending fear of it ever going out but a lot of people could tell you the curvature downstream rather than upstream to get the benefit of compression that concerns some people that they’ve had a reason for that decision to (___) (___). 

The next picture we’re looking at gives one the advantage of seeing the highline from another point of view and the building houses the engine that operated these large skips that you see in connection of the overhead highline.  I’m about to make a statement that I think I won’t because I could be challenged on to say that these little smoosh boxes would work for but I’m going to refrain from that. 

The next picture shows one of the large barracks picking up a very large boulder for placement in this dam and when one appreciates the size of the men in comparison to the boulder and the derrick proper, you appreciate how massive these laminated derricks were.  Those derricks are all wooden structure and steel. 

The next picture is, again, one of the derricks in the background, several workmen apparently in preparation of time on the (___) boulder in the foreground gives one a better appreciation of the size of these boulders lifted by these derricks first and then later picked up by the highline between the men in the foreground and the derrick in the background, you can see a jackhammer in operation starting to quarry out the face of the granite which was done in many different areas to secure the rock or the dam itself.  Now that’s the pictures. 

Gorsuch:  And you said that you didn’t actually work on the construction?

Dambacher:  No I was too young, but because of the family relationship my sisters end up there, I was invited as a guest of the Poacher family to spend some time at Relief.  And I had the pleasure as a youngster going up there and observing what I just told you.  I was very, very interested in those kind of things and had the personal impression that my gosh if they’d give me a job, I could do as all as any of those men out there.  And I remember one time they were hauling the wood out of the valley at…to the dam site to as fuel for the boulders and these boilers for the donkey engine and it was being hauled in four foot lattice hardwood and they had several men transporting it from the wagon that hauled it in to each of these donkey sites to stack it for fuel and all these men would do is to take one piece of this hardwood from the wagon and carry it upon their shoulder and their arms to the (___) site and as a kid thinking this was a really dry wood, I felt those men should’ve taken two pieces and not one, so I said to Mr. Poacher, “Now I can do better than those fellows.  I could carry two sticks of that wood instead of one like they’re doing it.”  And he said to me, “Well now young man if you think you can do that, I’ll just give you a job.”  Well as the point was that wood was closer to being green than dry and it was as heavy as lead.  Those fellows had just about all they could do.  That’s as close as I ever got to working at Relief.  Another thing that took me to Relief was great interest.  My older brother drove one of the freight curines at haul a great deal of the freight to Relief during its construction.  Now we have to visualize that that…this freight was all hauled by Jean’s freight wagons in that there was no other means of transportation and the elevation that they had to converse from Middle Camp where the freight teams picked up the freight.

Gorsuch:  Where was that located?

Dambacher:  Middle Camp is just west and south of Sugar Pine.  There’s a branch road that takes off at Sugar Pine in a wester…south western direction and Middle Camp is down on the railroad…the Sugar Pine Railroad site.  The Standard Lumbar Company had a…well an operation at Sugar Pine…I mean at Middle Camp at this time where they piled some lumbar and had a freight ship to accommodate some of this freight that was going into Relief, and it was cheaper to put it on the, then, Sugar Pine Railroad than its wherever dominated in the Bay Area depending on what the articles were and then they loaded it on the freight teams at this place called Middle Camp and then from there hauled into the mountains.  Now Middle Camp was an operation of the Standard Lumbar Company and of course you could go into the (___) detail on that but maybe not in proper content that you’re here about.  But these teams had to haul to various stations, so the first day’s trek was from Middle Camp to Strawberry.  There was an overnight stay there for those teams and it would take all day by team to get from Middle Camp to Strawberry.  The next day’s trek was from Strawberry to Niagara Creek.  Niagara Creek was just ahead of the Patterson Grade.  In those days, Patterson Grade was something that everybody talked about because it was steep and winding and dangerous to traverse and these freight teams had to haul this…every load those very vicarious roads and it took a real expert in the handling of those long-lined teams to negotiate that road.  Well today all that road is realigned where the average driver has no appreciation as what is was back when Relief was under construction.  So then they…the next day after an overnight stay at Niagara, they then went from there to Relief and that was a very hard day’s haul because after you got down the Patterson Grade and across Kennedy Meadows, it was quite the love of those horses to get that freight to its destination of Relief.  Now there’s many stories in this situation that would be very interesting, but they are aside from what you’re here about.  I won’t go into at this point.  Transporting that…all that cement which made the concrete that had to do all the steel that went into the reinforcing, all that machinery, all the supplies for the commissary and for the (___) and mess hall might (___).  It all had to be freighted in and we’re thinking in terms of the hauling all the groceries and the fresh vegetables that they end up carrying and it was enormous undertaking.  Today this job would be considered “a simple” but in that time it was a real sizeable undertaking. 

Gorsuch:  Do you have any idea how many people were employed in any one time there?

Dambacher:  Yeah I would say up to 300 men at a time. Now that varied; some years less, some years more and in all fairness to anyone that had a part in this construction, I’m going to make a comment on behalf of Mr. Poacher. Until he took over, they claimed that they had three crews on the Relief construction; one coming and one going and one on the job and it (___) failed because of that.  They…the cost was prohibited and they, at one time, were going to abandon this project on the basis that they couldn’t cope with it.  They couldn’t keep men there and the story comes to me that one of the directors said, “Why don’t we give young Poacher a place at this before we abandon the project?”  This man, Ray Poacher, had the reputation of being a son of an engineer that knew his business well as an engineer and a construction man, but he was also a diplomat; a man that could handle people and that’s why he was selected to go there and it didn’t take him too long the real problem that was about (___) (___) (___).  He…I went with him at one time over the job which I was most grateful for the opportunity and I was in embarrassed for him when I saw what took place.  They naturally had the men of all nationalities working there and different stations in life and I saw them in just tip their hat and bow when he went by and then he turned to me and showed his embarrassment but it was the worship that he build up with those men that was on that job.  They would’ve died for him.  Now he was a man capable to the point that there wasn’t a job among that entire construction that he couldn’t do and actually did do. On this same little trip that I’m talking about, he would go over to one of these big derricks and say to the engineer on it or the operator as we name it “Termit.”  “Joe don’t you think you ought to take a blow? I’ll take those.”  And he had run that for a long enough time to give that fellow a break and then he called him back and relieved him and they go down to maybe some of the masons and say, “Pete take a blow and I’ll take over here a minute.”  And he set some rocks.

Gorsuch:  I’ll bet they didn’t have coffee breaks in those days?

Dambacher:  No coffee breaks and the break they got was this man superintendent Ray Poacher going around to each of these operations and relieving those men and of course he built confidence.  What he was doing was two or three things; showing every one of them that he could do their job as well as they did and at the same time he didn’t feel he was above it and that’s how the organizers ignite this operation.  At night, he would hold a meeting with his foreman, which (___) (___), down at the commissary and they’d all sit out there in a circle and he would discuss with these men’s of the pros and cons of the day, telling what he wanted them to do the next day and call to their attention something he thought was different and did it in just such a manner that he was one of them.  As I say, they actually worshiped him. He was that kind of a man and he made the construction of the Relief possible. 

Gorsuch:  When did the construction start?

Dambacher:  I would say…we…I of course in the preliminary work that had gone back many years before the preliminary engineering and design and all that, but I think the actual construction was possibly six, seven, eight in there and I think Poacher took over in eight, nine…

Gorsuch:  1908.

Dambacher:  1908 and of course the dam was under construction before that, so I would say ’06 or ’07 and completed in about ’12…1912 (___) (___).  But it’s difficult for people today to fully appreciate what an undertaking that was way back when and the talking horse and buggies and the hand handling of all that equipment as against what we have today to do that type of work. 

Gorsuch:  *can’t hear* (26:58-27:03)

Dambacher:  I think it would’ve been ’10 or ’11.

Gorsuch:  About ’10 or ’11?

Dambacher:  Yeah.

Gorsuch:  Before going, pictures referred to (___) (___) east of (___) California, the photographer was G.R. Gross *flaw in tape* (27:20) in the Tuolumne County California pictorial *flaw in tape* (27:24) book by the Union Democrat on page 107 is described “as a commercial photographer that he’d done very fine work with the camera.  Some of his views depicted wild (___) scenery and seems that the mills, lines, or construction camp of the county are faithfully reproducing his value *flaw in tape* (27:44-27-45) views in constant demand in all portions of the county showing urban, sub-urban, inter-urban …

END TAPE

General Information:
Interviewer:  Joan Cunningham Gorsuch
Interviewee:  Charles Arthur Dambacher
Name of Tape:  C.A. "Doc" Dambacher describes Relief Dam Photos
When:  November 24, 1976
Transcriber:  Dee-Ann Horn
Transcribed:  2/24/2018